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	<title>GoGreenNation.org &#187; Energy</title>
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		<title>The Fracking Industry Buys Congress</title>
		<link>http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/02/the-fracking-industry-buys-congress/</link>
		<comments>http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/02/the-fracking-industry-buys-congress/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:20:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured Articles]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[What are they thinking?]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EPA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fracking]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[natural gas]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.gogreennation.org/?p=12757</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sharon Guynup reports for Blue Ridge Press. Find out how much your own U.S. Senator/House members have received from the fracking industry by Googling: http://www.commoncause.org/site/pp.asp?c=dkLNK1MQIwG&#38;b=7868571  
A natural gas drilling rush is on in rural North Dakota. And with it, residents are reporting growing numbers of respiratory ailments, skin lesions, blood oozing from eyes, and the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Sharon Guynup reports for Blue Ridge Press. </strong>Find out how much your own U.S. Senator/House members have received from the fracking industry by Googling: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.commoncause.org/site/pp.asp?c=dkLNK1MQIwG&amp;b=7868571" >http://www.commoncause.org/site/pp.asp?c=dkLNK1MQIwG&amp;b=7868571</a> <strong> </strong></p>
<p>A natural gas drilling rush is on in rural North Dakota. And with it, residents are reporting growing numbers of respiratory ailments, skin lesions, blood oozing from eyes, and the deaths of livestock and pets.</p>
<p>Elsewhere, Wyoming and Pennsylvania residents who thought they’d hit the lottery by signing gas drilling leases have watched their drinking water turn noxious: slick, brown, foamy, flammable.</p>
<p>All along, the industry has claimed that natural gas fracking is safe and doesn’t pollute drinking water. But in December, for the first time, federal regulators scientifically linked fracking to the contamination of an aquifer.</p>
<p>An Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) study found numerous fracking chemicals in groundwater in the rural ranching community of Pavillion, Wyoming. Cancer-causing benzene was found at 50 times safe levels, along with toxic metals, diesel fuel and other hazardous chemicals.</p>
<p>Across the Midwest and nationwide, residents living near fracked gas wells have filed over 1,000 complaints of tainted water, severe illnesses, animal deaths, and fish kills. Complaints, sometimes involving hundreds of households, have risen in tandem with a veritable gold rush of new natural gas wells – now numbering about 490,000 across 31 states.</p>
<p>Still, the fracking industry goes virtually unregulated. Why? Money.</p>
<p>Big oil and gas has reaped billions in profits from fracking. Since 1990, they’ve also pumped $238.7 million into gubernatorial and Congressional election campaigns to squelch oversight – effectively blocking federal regulation. (Republican candidates received three to five times more cash).</p>
<p>Top Congressional recipients include Tim Murphy (R-PA), Roy Blunt (R-MO), John Shimkus, (R-IL) and James Inhofe (R-OK) – who claimed the EPA study was “not based on sound science but rather on political science.” The industry also spent $726 million on lobbying from 2001–2011.</p>
<p>Today, only four of 31 fracking states have significant drilling rules and the gas industry is exempted from seven major federal regulations. One of these, the “Halliburton loophole” (pushed through by former Vice-President/former Halliburton CEO Dick Cheney) exempts corporations from revealing the chemicals used in fracking fluid – bypassing the Clean Water and Safe Drinking Water Acts.</p>
<p>Another loophole leaves hazardous waste, including contaminated soil, water and drilling fluids, unregulated by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. Another dodges the Superfund law, which requires that polluters remediate for carcinogens like benzene released into the environment – <em>except </em>if they come from oil or gas.</p>
<p>Fracking, invented by Halliburton, injects water, sand and chemicals into the ground at high pressure, blasting apart shale bedrock to release gas. It takes between one and five million gallons of water to frack one well.</p>
<p>Up to 40 percent of that water returns to the surface, carrying toxic drilling chemicals and sometimes, naturally-occurring radioactive material. The rest remains underground, potentially polluting aquifers and drinking water. Streams and groundwater can be contaminated by spills, surface wastewater pits, and by millions of tons of chemical-laden dirt removed during drilling.</p>
<p>Today, 65 probable fracking chemicals are federally listed as hazardous. Many others remain unstudied and unregulated, making it impossible to assess the effects on water resources. EPA documents note that some “cause kidney, liver, heart, blood, and brain damage through prolonged or repeated exposure”, and that fracking fluid migrates over unpredictable distances through different rock layers.</p>
<p>Clearly, the natural gas industry needs federal regulation, something President Obama pledged in his State of the Union speech. Now, as the Interior Department drafts new fracking rules for public lands, it mustn’t be swayed by industry: assuring full disclosure of fracking chemicals, well stability, and proper wastewater disposal. The EPA must likewise impose these rules nationwide.</p>
<p>Congress must also pass the Frac Act, repealing drinking water exemptions. Industry-friendly state agencies – like those in Texas that sometimes approve new drilling permits in two days – must also institute real oversight.</p>
<p>But let’s be realistic. Real oversight means we must prevent elected officials from being bought-and-paid-for by Exxon, Koch Industries and other oil and gas companies. Otherwise, federal loopholes that poison water and ruin health will never be closed. To spark real change, Americans must speak up. Loudly.</p>
<p>Find out how much money flows to your Congressperson by reading Common Cause’s “Deep Drilling, Deep Pockets” report online.</p>
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		<title>Calif. seeks flexible power rules as wind expands &#124; Reuters</title>
		<link>http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/02/calif-seeks-flexible-power-rules-as-wind-expands-reuters/</link>
		<comments>http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/02/calif-seeks-flexible-power-rules-as-wind-expands-reuters/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 14:30:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trish Riley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.gogreennation.org/?p=12737</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
The California power grid wants to make sure it can keep electricity flowing as residents rely on a greater amount of wind and solar power and strict water rules force the shutdown of power plants along the coast in the next few years, the agency said.
California has the most ambitious plan of any state to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/02/calif-seeks-flexible-power-rules-as-wind-expands-reuters/wind-turbine-generators-are-pictured-in-desert-hot-springs/"  rel="attachment wp-att-12739"><img src="http://www.gogreennation.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/wind-power-200x133.jpg" alt="" title="Wind turbine generators are pictured in Desert Hot Springs" width="200" height="133" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-12739" /></a>
<p>The California power grid wants to make sure it can keep electricity flowing as residents rely on a greater amount of wind and solar power and strict water rules force the shutdown of power plants along the coast in the next few years, the agency said.</p>
<p>California has the most ambitious plan of any state to expand use of renewable resources to 33 percent by 2030, by boosting wind and solar generation.</p>
<p>California is also ahead of other states in efforts to dramatically reduce the amount of ocean-water used for cooling at existing natural gas-fired power plants built along the coast.</p>
<p>via <a target="_blank" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/30/us-utilities-california-idUSTRE80T20T20120130" >Calif. seeks flexible power rules as wind expands | Reuters</a>.</p>
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		<title>Japanese grapple with waste mountain</title>
		<link>http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/02/japanese-grapple-with-waste-mountain/</link>
		<comments>http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/02/japanese-grapple-with-waste-mountain/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Feb 2012 14:20:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trish Riley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured Articles]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[What are they thinking?]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.gogreennation.org/?p=12727</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Giant piles of debris from Japan&#8217;s earthquake and tsunami scar the country&#8217;s once picturesque northeast coast &#8212; and the clear-up is hamstrung by fears the rubbish may be contaminated by radiation.
Decades-worth of waste was left behind when the waters receded in March last year after claiming more than 19,000 lives.
The survivors are desperate to rebuild, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/02/japanese-grapple-with-waste-mountain/japan-hazmat/"  rel="attachment wp-att-12734"><img src="http://www.gogreennation.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/japan-hazmat-200x150.jpg" alt="" title="japan hazmat" width="200" height="150" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-12734" /></a>
<p>Giant piles of debris from Japan&#8217;s earthquake and tsunami scar the country&#8217;s once picturesque northeast coast &#8212; and the clear-up is hamstrung by fears the rubbish may be contaminated by radiation.</p>
<p>Decades-worth of waste was left behind when the waters receded in March last year after claiming more than 19,000 lives.</p>
<p>The survivors are desperate to rebuild, but must first get rid of more than 22 million tons of rubbish &#8212; far too much for the disaster-struck region to deal with alone.</p>
<p>But despite appeals to national solidarity, worries over nuclear contamination from the crippled Fukushima power plant mean virtually no one elsewhere in Japan wants the debris processed near them.</p>
<p>via <a target="_blank" href="http://www.iol.co.za/scitech/science/environment/japanese-grapple-with-waste-mountain-1.1223093" >Japanese grapple with waste mountain &#8211; IOL SciTech | IOL.co.za</a>.</p>
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		<title>Hydrofracking, quakes, injection wells, water contamination: what&#8217;s not to like?</title>
		<link>http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/02/hydrofracking-quakes-injection-wells-water-contamination-whats-not-to-like/</link>
		<comments>http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/02/hydrofracking-quakes-injection-wells-water-contamination-whats-not-to-like/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Feb 2012 14:12:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trish Riley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.gogreennation.org/?p=12723</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Geologist Susie Beiersdorfer has discussed the connection between Youngstown earthquakes and the nearby injection well. She has said the brine toxic waste injected into the well reactivated an ancient fault by acting as a lubricant and reducing friction between layers of the shale, thereby causing earthquakes, meeting organizers said.
The situation in the Youngstown area has [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Geologist Susie Beiersdorfer has discussed the connection between Youngstown earthquakes and the nearby injection well. She has said the brine toxic waste injected into the well reactivated an ancient fault by acting as a lubricant and reducing friction between layers of the shale, thereby causing earthquakes, meeting organizers said.</p>
<p>The situation in the Youngstown area has attracted extensive national and local media attention.</p>
<p>The Dec. 31, 2011, earthquake shook Youngstown and reportedly was felt in several states and as far away as Ontario, Canada.</p>
<p>The earthquake may have awakened many more citizens to the serious health and safety issues reported by those living near fracking and injection wells and to reports of drinking-water source contamination, meeting organizers said.</p>
<p>via <a target="_blank" href="http://www.vindy.com/news/2012/jan/31/meeting-will-address-quakes-injection-we/" >Youngstown News, Meeting will address quakes, injection wells</a>.</p>
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		<title>Metals found in water at coal plants</title>
		<link>http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/02/metals-found-in-water-at-coal-plants/</link>
		<comments>http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/02/metals-found-in-water-at-coal-plants/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Feb 2012 14:10:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trish Riley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.gogreennation.org/?p=12721</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Elevated levels of metals have been found in groundwater near ash basins at all 14 N.C. coal-fired power plants, state regulators say after intensified monitoring.
Coal ash holds metals that can be toxic in high doses. But the elements most widely detected at the power plants, iron and manganese, also occur naturally and aren&#8217;t considered health [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Elevated levels of metals have been found in groundwater near ash basins at all 14 N.C. coal-fired power plants, state regulators say after intensified monitoring.</p>
<p>Coal ash holds metals that can be toxic in high doses. But the elements most widely detected at the power plants, iron and manganese, also occur naturally and aren&#8217;t considered health risks.</p>
<p>State regulators now have to figure out which is affecting the wells.</p>
<p>via <a target="_blank" href="http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2012/01/24/2953470/metals-found-in-water-at-coal.html" >Metals found in water at coal plants | CharlotteObserver.com &#038; The Charlotte Observer Newspaper</a>.</p>
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		<title>An Oil Minister, Plugging Renewables? &#8211; NYTimes.com</title>
		<link>http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/02/an-oil-minister-plugging-renewables-nytimes-com/</link>
		<comments>http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/02/an-oil-minister-plugging-renewables-nytimes-com/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 23:11:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trish Riley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.gogreennation.org/?p=12700</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When you think of proponents of green energy, the Saudi oil minister may not be the first person who comes to mind. But in a speech on Monday in London, Ali al-Naimi, the minister from OPEC’s leading member nation, had a lot to say about renewable energy and global warming.Ali al-NaimiAssociated PressAli al-Naimi, the Saudi [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When you think of proponents of green energy, the Saudi oil minister may not be the first person who comes to mind. But in a speech on Monday in London, Ali al-Naimi, the minister from OPEC’s leading member nation, had a lot to say about renewable energy and global warming.Ali al-NaimiAssociated PressAli al-Naimi, the Saudi oil minister.“Greenhouse gas emissions and global warming are among humanity’s most pressing concerns,” said Mr. Naimi, the minister for petroleum and mineral resources. “Societal expectations on climate change are real, and our industry is expected to take a leadership role. We are doing this in Saudi Arabia.”</p>
<p>via <a target="_blank" href="http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/30/an-oil-minister-plugging-renewables/" >An Oil Minister, Plugging Renewables? &#8211; NYTimes.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>Environmental goals are job creators</title>
		<link>http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/01/environmental-goals-are-job-creators/</link>
		<comments>http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/01/environmental-goals-are-job-creators/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2012 21:05:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business & Finance]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.gogreennation.org/?p=12692</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The East Bay Express figures out the jobs picture:
During a Republican presidential primary debate last June, Michele Bachmann lit into the Environmental Protection Agency, recommending it be renamed the &#8220;job-killing organization of America.&#8221; Her fellow contenders nodded in agreement, each explaining how shutting down the EPA, or at least instituting a moratorium on regulations, would [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://www.eastbayexpress.com/gyrobase/from-brown-to-green/Content?oid=3108815&amp;showFullText=true" title="Green jobs"  target="_blank">East Bay Express</a> figures out the jobs picture:</p>
<p>During a Republican presidential primary debate last June, Michele Bachmann lit into the Environmental Protection Agency, recommending it be renamed the &#8220;job-killing organization of America.&#8221; Her fellow contenders nodded in agreement, each explaining how shutting down the EPA, or at least instituting a moratorium on regulations, would be a priority in their White House.</p>
<p>The GOP&#8217;s desire to kill America&#8217;s chief environmental regulator hasn&#8217;t just been grist for the bizarre sideshow that is the Republican Party&#8217;s presidential primary. Over the past year, Republicans in Congress — in actual positions of power — have succeeded in massively defunding the EPA. In March, no less than nineteen riders were floated on the floor of the House of Representatives to cut the EPA&#8217;s budget. Fifteen Republican senators even proposed deleting the EPA as a cabinet-level agency. The harshest of these legislative bombs were diffused, but the cuts that prevailed added up to the largest single year drop in EPA funding since 1981 when President Reagan (&#8220;Trees cause more pollution than automobiles do&#8221;) began his unprecedented assault on the greens.</p>
<p>Republicans by no means have a monopoly on the &#8220;job killer&#8221; trope. Moderate, so called-Blue Dog Democratic senators like Jay Rockefeller and Ben Nelson, who hail from states with huge corporate energy interests, have co-sponsored legislation to ditch specific EPA standards. Even President Obama recently reinforced the mythology that environmental regulations are counterproductive to economic development, saying in September that his decision to rescind ozone air-quality standards was essential to the nation&#8217;s economic recovery. Both parties also are seriously pursuing environmental deregulation of industry, and cuts to the nation&#8217;s major cleanup programs.</p>
<p>The problem with all of this, however, is that California&#8217;s economy is now crucially dependent on environmental regulation and remediation. This is especially true in cities where decades of industrial pollution have created an environment not only toxic to human health, but also economic investment.</p>
<p>In fact, cleaning up toxic sites has become a fundamental driver of the Bay Area&#8217;s economy. As a result, cutting the EPA&#8217;s budget, and possibly reducing funds for the state agency responsible for partnering in cleanup, the Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC), will stall job creation and condemn huge swaths of urban California as economic dead zones.</p>
<p>But the fallacy that environmental laws kill jobs doesn&#8217;t end there. According to economists who study the impact of regulation on markets, California&#8217;s economy will likely add more jobs and develop new vibrant sectors of activity much faster if politicians embrace ambitious environmental goals. According to this emerging school of thought, environmental regulations aren&#8217;t only pivotal for human health and environmental quality, they stimulate innovation, and innovation is the key to California&#8217;s economy.</p>
<p>Read the rest <a href="http://www.eastbayexpress.com/gyrobase/from-brown-to-green/Content?oid=3108815&amp;showFullText=true" title="Green jobs"  target="_blank">here.</a></p>
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		<title>Industry objects to the new f-word</title>
		<link>http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/01/12672/</link>
		<comments>http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/01/12672/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 21:47:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business & Finance]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.gogreennation.org/?p=12672</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Jonathan Fahey, AP Energy Writer

NEW YORK &#8212; A different kind of F-word is stirring a linguistic and political debate as controversial as what it defines.
The word is &#8220;fracking&#8221; &#8211; as in hydraulic fracturing, a technique long used by the oil and gas industry to free oil and gas from rock.
It&#8217;s not in the dictionary, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By <a href="http://www.miamiherald.com/2012/01/26/2610207/no-energy-industry-backing-for.html" title="new F-word"  target="_blank">Jonathan Fahey, AP Energy Writer</a></p>
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<p>NEW YORK &#8212; A different kind of F-word is stirring a linguistic and political debate as controversial as what it defines.</p>
<p>The word is &#8220;fracking&#8221; &#8211; as in hydraulic fracturing, a technique long used by the oil and gas industry to free oil and gas from rock.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not in the dictionary, the industry hates it, and President Barack Obama didn&#8217;t use it in his State of the Union speech &#8211; even as he praised federal subsidies for it.</p>
<p>The word sounds nasty, and environmental advocates have been able to use it to generate opposition &#8211; and revulsion &#8211; to what they say is a nasty process that threatens water supplies.</p>
<p>&#8220;It obviously calls to mind other less socially polite terms, and folks have been able to take advantage of that,&#8221; said Kate Sinding, a senior attorney at the Natural Resources Defense Council who works on drilling issues.</p>
<p>One of the chants at an anti-drilling rally in Albany earlier this month was &#8220;No fracking way!&#8221;</p>
<p>Industry executives argue that the word is deliberately misspelled by environmental activists and that it has become a slur that should not be used by media outlets that strive for objectivity.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s a co-opted word and a co-opted spelling used to make it look as offensive as people can try to make it look,&#8221; said Michael Kehs, vice president for Strategic Affairs at Chesapeake Energy, the nation&#8217;s second-largest natural gas producer.</p>
<p>To the surviving humans of the sci-fi TV series &#8220;Battlestar Galactica,&#8221; it has nothing to do with oil and gas. It is used as a substitute for the very down-to-Earth curse word.</p>
<p>Michael Weiss, a professor of linguistics at Cornell University, says the word originated as simple industry jargon, but has taken on a negative meaning over time &#8211; much like the word &#8220;silly&#8221; once meant &#8220;holy.&#8221;</p>
<p>But &#8220;frack&#8221; also happens to sound like &#8220;smack&#8221; and &#8220;whack,&#8221; with more violent connotations.</p>
<p>&#8220;When you hear the word &#8216;fracking,&#8217; what lights up your brain is the profanity,&#8221; says Deborah Mitchell, who teaches marketing at the University of Wisconsin&#8217;s School of Business. &#8220;Negative things come to mind.&#8221;</p>
<p>Obama did not use the word in his State of the Union address Tuesday night, when he said his administration will help ensure natural gas will be developed safely, suggesting it would support 600,000 jobs by the end of the decade.</p>
<p>In hydraulic fracturing, millions of gallons of water, sand and chemicals are pumped into wells to break up underground rock formations and create escape routes for the oil and gas. In recent years, the industry has learned to combine the practice with the ability to drill horizontally into beds of shale, layers of fine-grained rock that in some cases have trapped ancient organic matter that has cooked into oil and gas.</p>
<p>By doing so, drillers have unlocked natural gas deposits across the East, South and Midwest that are large enough to supply the U.S. for decades. Natural gas prices have dipped to decade-low levels, reducing customer bills and prompting manufacturers who depend on the fuel to expand operations in the U.S.</p>
<p>Environmentalists worry that the fluid could leak into water supplies from cracked casings in wells. They are also concerned that wastewater from the process could contaminate water supplies if not properly treated or disposed of. And they worry the method allows too much methane, the main component of natural gas and an extraordinarily potent greenhouse gas, to escape.</p>
<p>Some want to ban the practice altogether, while others want tighter regulations.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.texassharon.com/2011/11/28/who-put-the-k-in-fracking-the-truth-the-whole-truth-and-nothing-but-the-fracking-truth/" title="fracking"  target="_blank">Sharon Wilson </a>tracks down the origin of &#8216;fracking:&#8217;</p>
<p>Not long ago, I saw an email or blog post or news article–memory fails me–where some guy in the Marcellus Shale was taking credit for putting the “k” in fracking.</p>
<p><strong>Oh Pah-leeze!</strong></p>
<p>Don’t get me wrong. I love each and every one of my fellow fracktivists in the Marcellus area. You totally ROCK! But, really, I mean, REALLY…</p>
<p>So, I went on a quest to find <a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix" >The One</a>, starting with a search of my own blog. I knew I was not <a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix" >The One</a> but I wanted to see how far back my records went. They went way back. But, before I had my own blog, I blogged about fracking on <a target="_blank" href="http://texaskaos.com/search.do" >other blogs</a>. And before that, I wrote letters to the <em>Wise County Messenger</em>. Even way before that, before I knew what a frack was, people were getting fracked and writing about it.</p>
<p>The earliest reference to fracking I could find was <a href="http://www.earthworksaction.org/pubs/DrinkingWaterAtRisk.pdf"  target="_blank">Our Drinking Water at Risk</a> written by Lisa Sumi in 2004.</p>
<blockquote><p>This report was written by Lisa Sumi, Research Director of the Oil and Gas Accountability Project (OGAP). Lisa Sumi holds a Master of Science Degree in Physical Geography from the University of Toronto, Canada. She has worked on issues related to extractive industries (mining, oil and gas) for seven years</p></blockquote>
<p>Ah ha! So I asked Lisa if she was <a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix" >The One.</a></p>
<blockquote><p>Hey Sharon,</p>
<p>I’ve always been a stickler for proper grammar (before I studied sciences I was a journalism major).</p>
<p>I first started using “fracking” as opposed to “fraccing” or “fracing” when I started writing Our Drinking Water at Risk (2004). At the time, I had seen references to the shortened form of “hydraulic fracture” as being “frac” or “frack.” No matter which form one uses, it makes sense for the present participle of “frac” or “frack” to be fracking.</p>
<p>Here’s what Oxford Dictionaries says about verbs ending in “c”: If the verb ends in -c (e.g. panic), you need to add a -k before adding -ing. And when verbs end in “ck” you get the present participle by adding “ing.”</p>
<p>I didn’t like “fraccing” because at the time, the only word I had seen that ended with “-ccing” was floccing (a term I encountered while doing soil science research). But the root word floc comes from the latin floccus, and is related to terms like flocculent and flocculate, all which have the double c. Fracture comes from the latin root fractus, which does not have a double c, so why would its present participle suddenly get one?</p>
<p>I’ve since found one exception to that rule – the present participle of the verb “sic” is siccing. That just looks wrong to me (although sicking doesn’t look right, either). Regardless, I’m sticking with fracking with a K. And it appears that others are doing so, too.</p></blockquote>
<p>So there you have it! Proof that we cannot trust the industry with our water because we can’t even trust them with the English language. .</p>
<p>Fraccing = Fray-sing.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>The man who crushed the Keystone XL pipeline &#8211; Boston.com</title>
		<link>http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/01/the-man-who-crushed-the-keystone-xl-pipeline-boston-com/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 13:09:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trish Riley</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.gogreennation.org/?p=12583</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
On November 6, 2011, Bill McKibben arrived at Washington, D.C.’s, Lafayette Park to protest the proposed Keystone XL pipeline, designed to carry oil 1,700 miles from Alberta, Canada, to refineries on the Gulf of Mexico. McKibben, a Vermont writer and environmentalist, had been one of 1,252 people arrested in front of the White House in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/01/the-man-who-crushed-the-keystone-xl-pipeline-boston-com/mckibben/"  rel="attachment wp-att-12585"><img src="http://www.gogreennation.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/mckibben-150x200.jpg" alt="" title="mckibben" width="150" height="200" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-12585" /></a>
<p>On November 6, 2011, Bill McKibben arrived at Washington, D.C.’s, Lafayette Park to protest the proposed Keystone XL pipeline, designed to carry oil 1,700 miles from Alberta, Canada, to refineries on the Gulf of Mexico. McKibben, a Vermont writer and environmentalist, had been one of 1,252 people arrested in front of the White House in August and September, protesting the same pipeline. He’d spent two nights in the district’s Central Cell Block, and now was back with thousands more people and a bold new plan.</p>
<p>“We can’t literally occupy the White House,” McKibben had told his fellow protesters, “so the next best thing is to surround it.” And that’s what they would do, encircle the White House in a “giant hug” to remind President Obama of his campaign promise to “end the tyranny of oil.” McKibben wasn’t sure how many people he would need to “hug” the White House, though, and was worried that he wouldn’t have enough.</p>
<p>via <a target="_blank" href="http://articles.boston.com/2012-01-22/magazine/30638241_1_keystone-xl-fellow-protesters-largest-protest" >The man who crushed the Keystone XL pipeline &#8211; Boston.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>Fracking chemicals spill into Texas creeks</title>
		<link>http://www.gogreennation.org/2012/01/fracking-chemical-spill-into-texas-creeks/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 17:17:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christine</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.gogreennation.org/?p=12657</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sharon Wilson in Texas reports:
Huge thanks go to Brett Shipp for staying on this story. To recap:

A chemical plant blew up and I knew right away that fracking was involved.
Chemical fire spawns fish kill, criminal investigation
Waxahachie chemical firm cited for environmental violations
Chemical plant relocation upsetting Ellis County residents
Ellis County Commissioners catch heat from chemical plant [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.texassharon.com/" title="foaming creeks"  target="_blank">Sharon Wilson in Texas</a> reports:</p>
<p>Huge thanks go to Brett Shipp for staying on this story. To recap:</p>
<ul>
<li><a target="_blank" href="http://www.texassharon.com/2011/10/03/the-fracking-chemical-plant-fire-in-waxahachie/" >A chemical plant blew up and I knew right away that fracking was involved</a>.</li>
<li><a target="_blank" href="http://www.wfaa.com/news/investigates/Chemical-fire-spawns-fish-kill-criminal-investigation--134936603.html" title="Chemical fire spawns fish kill, criminal investigation"  rel="bookmark">Chemical fire spawns fish kill, criminal investigation</a></li>
<li><a target="_blank" href="http://www.wfaa.com/news/local/Waxahachie-chemical-firm-cited-for-environmental-violations-136044838.html" title="Waxahachie chemical firm cited for environmental violations"  rel="bookmark">Waxahachie chemical firm cited for environmental violations</a></li>
<li><a target="_blank" href="http://www.wfaa.com/news/investigates/Chemical-plant-relocation-upsetting-Ellis-County-residents-136776983.html" title="Chemical plant relocation upsetting Ellis County residents"  rel="bookmark">Chemical plant relocation upsetting Ellis County residents</a></li>
<li><a target="_blank" href="http://www.wfaa.com/news/business/Ellis-County-Commissioners-catch-heat-from-chemical-plant-foes-136974698.html" title="Ellis County Commissioners catch heat from chemical plant foes"  rel="bookmark">Ellis County Commissioners catch heat from chemical plant foes</a></li>
</ul>
<p>So that was that. A bunch of fish died, people got sick, water was contaminated, the plant wants to locate next to a diary and… life goes on.</p>
<p>Then it started raining.</p>
<p>Now the rain is washing away the containment areas and the chemicals are causing massive foaming in the creeks. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.wfaa.com/news/investigates/Rainwaters-over-top-chemical-containment-ponds-in-Waxahachie-138086863.html" >Here is Shipp’s story</a> with some great video.  But, don’t worry because Jerrell with TCEQ is on the scene and they are monitoring it.</p>
<p>People, people, PEOPLE!!!  This is nothing new. We have been trying to tell you about foaming creeks, ditches and well water for years now.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.wfaa.com/home/Runoff-from-injection-well-site-worries-land-owners-138163754.html" title="foaming creeks"  target="_blank">WFAA-TV posts video </a>with a report on its site.</p>
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